The Nine Most Common Causes Of A Bleeding Nose
In the vast majority of cases, a bleeding nose has nothing to do with a serious health condition. However, it is not a symptom you should take lightly. If it happens often or is very intense it can be a problem.
This is a symptom that most people have experienced at least once in their lifetime. In fact, almost everyone knows some kind of home remedy to deal with it! In any case , it is always best to know the reasons why you bleed nosebleeds. There is no need to worry about most of them.
A bleeding nose: A common problem
Estimates indicate that at least 60% of the population has experienced a nosebleed at some point. There are many blood vessels in the nasal cavity and most of them are relatively superficial. About 95% of nosebleeds occur in the area near the nostrils and are called “external epistaxis”.
The type of bleeding that originates in the deepest part of the nose is referred to as “posterior epistaxis”. It is common to lose a larger volume of blood in these cases, so it is more difficult to deal with. This type of nosebleed requires immediate medical attention.
Nasal bleeding is more common among children under 10 years and adults over 45 years. However, you can experience it at any age. The main reasons why they happen are:
1. The causes of a bleeding nose: dryness
Many cases of nosebleeds are due to lack of moisture in the nasal cavity. This is because it leads to dryness and thus bleeding occurs as a consequence. The problem occurs when a person does not breathe through the nose and does not keep it clean. It can also occur from viruses or allergies. Either way, it’s not serious.
2. Foreign bodies can cause a bleeding nose
It is relatively common for children to put objects in their noses (like fingers!) And for parents or caregivers not to notice. Thus, bleeding may occur. Then, after a few days, it may even come with pus, a bad odor and difficulty breathing. These cases should be treated by a trained physician.
3. Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is not always accompanied by nosebleeds, but this symptom is present in many cases. This type of nosebleed is spontaneous and usually occurs at night. You should not worry too much about it, but should consult a doctor who can advise you on how to control this allergy.
4. Injuries can cause a bleeding nose
Injuries are the most common cause of nosebleeds. They can occur when you get a stroke, pick you in the nose or blow you too hard in the nose. Home remedies are usually enough to stop this type of nosebleed.
However, more severe strokes in the nasal cavity or skull can also lead to bleeding, and they require immediate medical attention.
5. A dry environment
There are periods when the environment is too dry, mainly due to heating or air conditioning. This dries out the nasal mucosa, so any small lesion will cause bleeding. You can improve this with some home media.
Certain substances can cause a bleeding nose
Some drugs such as anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents make people more prone to nosebleeds. Similarly, excessive use of mucosal decongestants can also cause bleeding.
7. Von Willebrand disease
This is a serious condition similar to hemophilia. It is a genetic problem that causes coagulation difficulties. Thus, frequent and heavy nosebleeds can be a symptom of this condition. If this is the case, be sure to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
8. Other diseases often lead to a bleeding nose
There are other serious diseases that cause rich and frequent nosebleeds. Among them are leukemia, malignant tumors and liver disease. You must see a doctor if the bleeding is frequent and heavy.
9. Other causes
There are times when a benign tumor puts pressure on the blood vessels that supply the nose and cause bleeding. Similarly, changes in atmospheric pressure or altitude can also lead to nosebleeds. This mainly happens when you travel by plane or climb a very high mountain.
In short, most cases of bleeding should not be a cause for concern. However, it is important to discuss them with your doctor, especially if they occur frequently.